DECARBONIZATION POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD: LESSONS, GAPS, AND OPPORTUNITIES

WORKSHOP
13 Nov 2025 10:00 – 14:00 hrs (Singapore Time, GMT+8)
Decarbonization Policies Around the World:
Lessons, Gaps, and Opportunities
 
Thursday 13 & Friday 14 November 2025

14:00 – 15:00 (Singapore Time, GMT+8)
Teams Meeting

Abstract

The workshop is motivated by the urgent need to understand and navigate the rapidly evolving landscape of global decarbonization policies. With nations pursuing diverse strategies, political shifts such as Trump 2.0, and growing trade tensions affecting clean energy supply chains, policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers face increasing complexity in achieving net-zero targets. This workshop aims to provide a comparative perspective on national and regional approaches, identify sectoral and governance challenges, and generate actionable insights for resilient and effective climate action in an interconnected yet uncertain world.

Agenda

Day 1 - 13 November 2025

Registration 9:30 am – 10:00 am 

Session 1 10:00 am – 12:00 pm
Global Landscape and Regional Breakouts

10:00 am – 10:10 am
Welcome and Introduction
Welcome remarks and introduction by Dr. Yao Lixia, Energy Studies Institute (ESI), NUS

Introducing Participants:
• Self-introduction of all participants
10:10 am – 12:00 pm Global landscape and Regional breakouts
In this session, participants will discuss how decarbonization strategies are unfolding in different political, economic, and resource contexts. Participants will assess regional policy priorities, challenges, and opportunities, with attention to the impacts of shifting geopolitics, trade tensions, and technology access.
Moderator: Yao Lixia, ESI, NUS
Lead presenters:
• Llewelyn Hughes, Australian National University
• Ng Zu Xiang, ESI, NUS

• Wannaphaluk Tonprasong, ESI, NUS

Lunch 12:00 pm – 1:30 pm

Session 2 1:30 pm – 3:00 pm
Sectoral Deep Dive
This session focuses on sector-specific pathways to decarbonization, exploring the power, transport, and industrial sectors as critical pillars of the low-carbon transition. Through case studies and discussion, participants will assess how policies, technologies, and market dynamics interact within each sector, and how these approaches are being shaped by supply chain pressures, trade frictions, and evolving political contexts.

Moderator: Roger Fouquet, ESI, NUS
Lead presenters:
• Antony Froggatt, Transport & Environment (T&E)
• Wu Kang, Global Energy Research & Educational Training Ltd.
• Cecillia Zheng, S&P Global

Coffee Break 3:00 pm – 3:30 pm

Session 3 3:30 pm – 5:00 pm
Law, Finance, and the Energy Trilemma: Balancing Security and Decarbonization
This session explores the complex interplay between energy security and decarbonization in a period marked by geopolitical uncertainty, financial constraints, and evolving legal frameworks. While energy security emphasizes reliable and affordable supply, decarbonization requires major investments, regulatory reforms, and structural transitions toward low-carbon systems. How can governments and markets reconcile these objectives under legal obligations such as climate treaties, net-zero commitments, and national security laws? What financial mechanisms and risk-sharing arrangements can mobilize the scale of capital required without undermining security of supply? Participants will debate the trade-offs, synergies, and institutional pathways to align energy stability, climate ambition, and the rule of law.

Moderator: Kim Jeong Won, ESI, NUS
Lead presenters:
• Jane Nakano, Center for Strategic and International Studies
• Fang Meng, City University of Hong Kong
• Simon Dikau, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, LSE

Day 2 – 14 November 2025
Registration 9:00 am – 9:30 am

Session 4 9:30 am – 10:30 am
Trump 2.0: Policy Reversal and Global Climate Implications
This session will assess the implications of a second Trump administration for global climate action, focusing on potential rollbacks to the Inflation Reduction Act, and changes to international climate finance commitments. It will explore how a recalibrated U.S. stance could influence transatlantic cooperation, U.S.–China climate engagement, and the broader multilateral climate architecture. Participants will consider strategies for other economies and non-state actors to sustain decarbonization momentum in the face of U.S. policy reversal, political uncertainty, and emerging trade frictions.

Moderator: Sita Rahmani, ESI, NUS
Lead presenters:
• Zhang Baohui, Lingnan University
• Seo Minyoung, Korea Energy Economics Institute

Coffee Break 10:30 am – 11:00 am

Session 5 11:00 am – 12:00 pm
Roundtable discussion: Designing Resilient and Inclusive Policies